Grade 9 โ€ข Unit 3.5: Extension & Enrichment (Optional) โ€ข Lesson 30 of 32 โ€ข 2 Days

Designing for Everyone: An Intro to Accessibility

๐Ÿ—“๏ธ Before Class: Teacher Prep

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ Student Handouts (print, one per class day)

Word + picture + definition + a short writing task for that day's vocabulary, in English, Spanish, French, Arabic, and Simplified Chinese.

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ Slide Deck (project or share with students)

Short, on-the-board pacing slides for today's Do Now, agenda, vocabulary, and exit ticket -- the full detail lives in the handout above, not here.

๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿซ Substitute Teacher Guide

A scripted, step-by-step runsheet for today's class -- hand this to anyone covering the room who doesn't know the daily routine.

๐ŸŽฏ Essential Question

๐Ÿ“ˆ Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson (2 Days), students will be able to:

  1. Explain why color contrast matters for readers with low vision or color blindness.
  2. Identify at least 3 real accessibility problems in a sample design (text too small, low contrast, color-only meaning).
  3. Redesign a sample piece applying at least 2 accessibility fixes.

๐Ÿ“ Standards Alignment

CDOS (Career Development & Occupational Studies)

ACP (Adobe Certified Professional) Photoshop Exam Objectives

๐Ÿ“š Key Vocabulary

Accessibility
Designing so people with different abilities (vision, hearing, reading level) can still use and understand the work.
Color Contrast
The difference in lightness between text and its background -- too little makes text hard to read for everyone, especially low-vision readers.
Color Blindness
A condition where certain colors (often red/green) are hard to tell apart -- designs that use color ALONE to show meaning can lose these readers.

๐Ÿงฐ Materials & Tools

๐Ÿง  Do Now (Warm-Up)

Look at the nearest sign or poster in the room. Would someone with low vision be able to read it from across the room? Why or why not?

๐Ÿ“‹ Main Workshop / Lesson Sequence

This lesson spans 2 Days. Suggested pacing:

DayFocusPlan
Day 1Spotting the ProblemsDo Now (5 min, above). Mini-lesson (12 min): color contrast, color blindness, and text size, with real examples of designs that fail each one. Guided practice (10 min): as a class, find and label accessibility problems on one sample. Independent practice (15 min): find and label at least 3 accessibility problems on a different sample, in writing. Share (3 min).
Day 2Redesign for AccessibilityDo Now (5 min): name one accessibility problem from yesterday's samples. Redesign workshop (30 min): hand-redesign a sample piece, applying at least 2 accessibility fixes (bigger/bolder text, higher contrast, a label or pattern added alongside color). Written explanation (5 min): what you changed and why. Gallery share (5 min).

โœ… Assessment & Exit Ticket

Redesign + written explanation scored with a rubric checking for at least 2 real, correctly-applied accessibility fixes.

Exit Ticket: Name one accessibility fix you applied and explain, in one sentence, who it helps and why.

๐Ÿ“Š Pull up the anonymous Class Check-In for students to fill out before they go.

๐Ÿงฉ Differentiation & Accommodations

English Language Learners: provide translated or bilingual glossaries, visuals, and sentence frames; pair with a peer for meaningful participation. Students with IEPs: provide extended time, step-by-step checklists, and one-on-one or small-group support as specified in each student's plan. Attention-related needs: break the task into smaller steps, use visual timers, and minimize distractions. Students who finish early: extend the task by adding a second design variation, mentoring a classmate, or writing a short reflection connecting today's skill to a career pathway.

๐Ÿ”— Resources & References