Grade 11 • Unit A: Foundations — The Design Process & Purpose • Lesson 3 of 44 • 2 Days

Understanding Your Audience: Research Methods & Personas

🗓️ Before Class: Teacher Prep

🖥️ Slide Deck (project or share with students)

Short, on-the-board pacing slides for today's Do Now, agenda, vocabulary, and exit ticket -- the full detail lives in the handout above, not here.

🧑‍🏫 Substitute Teacher Guide

A scripted, step-by-step runsheet for today's class -- hand this to anyone covering the room who doesn't know the daily routine.

🎯 Essential Question

📈 Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson (2 Days), students will be able to:

  1. Distinguish between primary research (surveys, interviews) and secondary research (existing data, competitor analysis).
  2. Build a simple audience persona (a fictional "typical user") from a short data set.
  3. Explain why designing for 'everyone' usually means designing well for no one.

📐 Standards Alignment

CDOS (Career Development & Occupational Studies)

ACP (Adobe Certified Professional) Photoshop Exam Objectives

📚 Key Vocabulary

Primary Research
Original research you collect yourself, like a survey or interview.
Secondary Research
Research that already exists, like published statistics or competitor examples.
Persona
A fictional profile representing a real segment of an audience, used to guide design decisions.'
Target Audience
The specific group a design is created to reach and persuade.

🧰 Materials & Tools

🧠 Do Now (Warm-Up)

If you had to design a poster that would appeal to "everyone in the world," what would it have to look like? Is that actually possible?

📋 Main Workshop / Lesson Sequence

This lesson spans 2 Days. Suggested pacing:

DayFocusPlan
Day 1Research MethodsDo Now (5 min). Mini-lesson (15 min): primary vs. secondary research, with real examples of each. Guided analysis (10 min): as a class, analyze one sample data set together. Independent/pair analysis (15 min): analyze a second sample data set in pairs.
Day 2Building a PersonaDo Now (5 min): what's the difference between primary and secondary research? Mini-lesson (8 min): what makes a strong persona (name, age, goals, frustrations, design preferences). Independent build (22 min): build a persona from the sample data. Present to a partner (10 min): explain what it would mean for a design aimed at that persona.

✅ Assessment & Exit Ticket

Persona document scored with a rubric: grounded in the actual data provided, specific rather than generic.

Exit Ticket: Name one design decision that would change depending on which persona you were designing for.

📊 Pull up the anonymous Class Check-In for students to fill out before they go.

🧩 Differentiation & Accommodations

English Language Learners: model every step live, then check in one-on-one; provide translated materials and vocabulary support as needed. Students with IEPs: apply the accommodations and modifications listed in each student's plan (examples include extended time, graphic organizers, speech-to-text tools, chunked instructions, and visual schedules). Students with attention-related needs: break tasks into short, checklist-driven steps and provide brief movement or focus breaks. Students ready for a challenge: take on a leadership role critiquing peers' work, extend the project with a second iteration, or research how today's skill is used professionally in the field.

🔗 Resources & References